Facebook And Its Effects On Self Esteem Essay - 2048 Words

Instagram is filled with collections of filtered images, encouraging actions of bragging and â€Å"showing off,† which can lead to negative impacts on self-esteem, particularly in female adolescents and millennials. Unlike Facebook and its various features, Instagram is focused on photos and simply posting one’s best pictures. In recent years, Instagram has developed to become a strategy that emphasizes â€Å"overall feed aesthetics,† clever caption ideas, follower to following ratio, the number of likes and comments per photo, and achieving â€Å"perfection† and â€Å"popularity† through one’s profiles. Instagram is also a platform more attached to a wider audience network ranging from best friends to distant acquaintances and even strangers. Teenage girls and young adult women are most likely to partake in these â€Å"strategic† Instagram actions and are the most vulnerable to the impact that social media can have on their body image (Klein). Instagram can be classified as a virtual non-reality where people cleverly pick and choose what photos they want to define their online identity and to establish their personal brand. However, all of the efforts to establish the ideal self image on Instagram can lead to depression when users observe inconsistencies between their cyber self and actual self (Sunstrum). For example, a user can post a picture from a dream vacation a couple weeks after, and a follower comments, â€Å"you have a perfect life! So jealous!† In reality, at the time, the user could be inShow MoreRelatedMirror, Mirror on My Facebook Wall: Effects of Exposure to Facebook on Self-Esteem4399 Words   |  18 Pages1089/cyber.2009.0411 Mirror, Mirror on my Facebook Wall: Effects of Exposure to Facebook on Self-Esteem Amy L. Gonzales, M.A., and Jeffrey T. Hancock, Ph.D. Abstract Contrasting hypotheses were posed to test the effect of Facebook exposure on self-esteem. Objective SelfAwareness (OSA) from social psychology and the Hyperpersonal Model from computer-mediated communication were used to argue that Facebook would either diminish or enhance self-esteem respectively. The results revealed that, inRead MoreCommunication On The Internets Popularity1264 Words   |  6 Pagesconvenience also comes with negatives such as the ability for abuse by users—harassment, stalking, illegal content—as well as other psychological problems such as addiction and poor self-esteem (Yang and Tung, 2004; Armstrong, Phillips, and Saling, 2000). Communication on the Internet is further expanded by websites such as Facebook—an online social networking site—along with numerous other social media platforms, changing the way we socially interact with others and creating similar issues as the ones internetRead MoreSelf-Esteem an Social Media985 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Activity and Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Self-esteem serves as the foundation for many components of who we are and our views on life. High levels of self-esteem have been correlated with greater satisfaction in multiple important aspects of life, including professions, salaries, relationships, and physical health (Orth, 2012). While good self-esteem can be associated with many benefits, low self-esteem is accompanied by countless negative qualities. In a recent study, it was found that adolescentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Facebook On People s Psychological Well Being Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesStatement: The effect of Facebook on people’s psychological Well-being. This literature review is made to discuss the effects of social networking websites especially Facebook on people’s psychological Well-being. Since Facebook became the number one social networking website in the world and almost everyone use Facebook to communicate with people, we should know that people from the age of 18 to 25 are the ones usually glued to their Facebook accounts due to the fact that they careRead MoreDoes Facebook Have Generally Positive Psychological Effects? Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Facebook Have Generally Positive Psychological Effects? Does Facebook Have Generally Positive Psychological Effects? Valerie Helfman PS101 Introduction to Psychology Does Facebook have a generally positive psychological effect? Yes, Studies have shown that humans are social creatures and we like to make new connections and to communicate our opinions and to listen to others, and through regular Facebook status updates that pop up inRead MoreSns s Effect On Adolescence Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages Having developed only a few years ago, SNS have had the most effect on adolescence. Adolescence are prone various peer, group and social pressures, SNS have changed the channels of communicating these pressures influencing both self esteem and well-being. Valkenburg, Peter, and Schouten (2006) looked at the effect SNS have on SE and well-being in adolescence, a correlation co-efficient of r=0.34 suggested that there is a good positive relationship. Using a popular Netherlands SNS â€Å"CU2†, whichRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Self Esteem And Self Control1422 Words   |  6 PagesAre Facebook users gaining any benefits from the popular social media site or just unconsciously being affected by all the negatives? Thanks to Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook launched in 2004 and has been growing in popularity ever since. The purpose of Facebook is to allow individuals to voice what matters to them all while connecting and engaging with others. The social media platform has u sers accessing worldwide and according to Facebook’s newsroom, in 2015 there was an average of 1.04 billion activeRead MoreFacebook Can Be Thought Of As Antibiotics1600 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook could be thought of as antibiotics. When antibiotics were introduced mainstream in 1945 (Aminav, 2010) they were a wondrous drug based in biology and ancient practices of medicine. There is no doubt the magnitude antibiotics have had on the development of our civilization. They have created a cure for most human ailments previously causing long-term illness and mortality. We owe our lives and society to antibiotics in a large way. Facebook is the same way. For our social, connectivity andRead MoreSocial Differences Among College Students1448 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook Social Comparison Among College Students Facebook has 1.4 active users and growing (Vogel et al., 249. 2015). This is an impressive number because it signifies the importance social media ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œ specifically Facebook has in today’s society. The majority of college students have Facebook accounts (Ellison, Steinfield, Lampe., 2007). Facebook is a platform where friends share personal updates in the form of pictures, and status updates. With this availability of information, it opens the doorRead MoreWhat s On Your Wall : Social Network And Self Esteem1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhat’s On Your Wall: Social Network and Self-Esteem Salina Yang California State University, Chico Abstract This paper explores the articles concerning how social network can influence people’s self-esteem in a positive and negative effect through social disclosures, group identity, and self-perception. Facebook users were the main focus of this issue. It is noted to have an attractive platform for self-presentation because users can cleverly manipulate online personas to highlight their

Entrepreneurship And The Industrial Design Industry

Entrepreneurship in the Industrial Design Industry Entrepreneurship This research report will explore the key issues of entrepreneurship in the industrial design industry, specifically zoning in on the furniture design sector. The Collins English Dictionary gives the definition of an entrepreneur as; ‘the owner or manager of a business enterprise who, by risk and initiative, attempts to make profits.’ (Collins , 2011) This is extremely relevant in the product design sector as money, time, labour and outsourcing of materials is needed to create prototype products. Generally the time involved and costs of creating a one off piece of furniture are exponentially greater in this stage of the design process than any other and can be the biggest hurdle, which can make or break an idea or design. Sourcing funding, access to materials and workshops and technological advancements in both materials and computer animated design are a few of the significant issues that entrepreneurs face when starting the development of a new product. The level of entrepreneurial activity in product design industry is vast and branches off into many different facets, which does not just involve the design of a new furniture piece or range but also into the import and export of original and replica furniture and the expansion into other sectors in the design industry such as interior or object design. With the use of internet blogs, website and social media platforms it has introduced the opportunityShow MoreRelatedEntrepreneurship Education Of Chemical Engineering1591 Words   |  7 PagesEntrepreneurship Education in Chemical Engineering Economic trends and rapidly changing hiring conventions are fueling a rapid expansion in value awareness of entrepreneurship education to engineering students. Each year, a growing proportion of the two hundred thousand engineering graduates find work in small businesses or start-up ventures, eliciting a new type of engineer, an entrepreneurial engineer, who needs a broad range of skills and knowledge above and beyond a strong science and engineeringRead MoreThe Function Of Entrepreneurs By Joseph Schumpeter1299 Words   |  6 Pagesexploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on.† (Schumpeter ([1], p. 132). Joseph Schumpeter has highlighted the capacity of entrepreneurs to change the dynamics of business world. Sustainable development of a business is basically considered as a matter of corporate sustainability;Read MoreGreen Barrier to Chinas Export1582 Words   |  7 Pageshas become more open to trade with other countries. Its international trade volume had risen from US$20.6 in 1978 to US$1,422 billion in 2005 (Wang amp; Liu, 2007). Since China’s exports mainly focus on the labor intensive and resource intensive industries, this exports pattern causes a serious environmental problem in China. Green barriers become a kind of emerging non-tariff barrier which is used for the developed countries to protect their production and economic development in recent years. TheRead MoreD Printing : An Additive Manufacturing Process1362 Words   |  6 Pagesprinting is an additive manufacturing process that is used to produce 3 Dimensional models. 3-D printing can be used for industrial purposes and personal use. Generally 3-D printing can be used to produce medical parts such as organs, miniature models such as design of houses or building, electronics such as camera, textile industries such as clothes, automotive and metal industries. 3-D printing gives you the ease of fast prototyping at lower costs. America is one of the largest manufacturing outsourcingRead More The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and The Industries Development and Regulation Act1108 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to MSME The Industries Development and Regulation Act, 1951, undertake the legal and conceptual framework for small and supported industries. This act provided essential powers to Central Government to encourage small and medium scale industries. ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006’ launched to promote and develop small, medium scale enterprises. This act aims to accomplish long-term goals by government and MSME stakeholders. The Ministry of Micro, Small and MediumRead MoreEntrepreneurship And Innovation : Jim Poss Case Study Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesKohl Kriewall Entrepreneurship Innovation Jim Poss Case Study Jim Poss, a resourceful young entrepreneur from Duke University, recognized the world moving towards a greener future at an early age. With his knack for inventing and background in environmental science, Jim worked towards his goal to create an energy efficient trash compactor. Along with some similarly minded partners on board, their intelligence and determination paid off and granted them success in their venture, Seahorse PowerRead MoreArt Students On Business Skills And Entrepreneurship1695 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch is to understand and analyse the demands of the art students on business skills and entrepreneurship. London, as the world s fashion capital, is the best place to learn the arts and has many top art colleges (Fashion.telegraph.co.uk, 2015). This contributed to the fashion industry having a large number of graduates and new resources each year. However, the high tuition fees are not making the fashion industry easily accessible to all of the students. Among them, some of the art students who wantRead MoreGeneral Motors As A Diverse Multicultural Organization1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose to focus my attention on the General Motors Company. I chose General Motors because of the long history this organization has had at being the premier model of sustainment in the automobile industry for over 100 years. Many people might not own one of General Motors automobile brands but there is no doubting the legacy the General Motors brand has established. Not only is General Motors a well-known brand in the continental United States with its big four line up of ChevroletRead MoreSmall Scale Industry10786 Words   |  44 PagesSMALL SCALE INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION The definition for small-scale industrial undertakings has changed over time. Initially they were classified into two categories- those using power with less than 50 employees and those not using power with the employee strength being more than 50 but less than 100. However the capital resources invested on plant and machinery buildings have been the primary criteria to differentiate the small-scale industries from the large and medium scale industries. An industrialRead MoreInfluence Of Selected Demographic Variables On Entrepreneurship Intentions Of Tertiary Institutions Electronic Technology Students3434 Words   |  14 PagesInfluence of Selected Demographic Variables on Entrepreneurship Intentions of Tertiary Institution Electronic Technology Students in Nigeria INTRODUCTION Abstract The major purpose of the study was to determine the Influence of Selected Demographic Variables on Entrepreneurship Intentions of Tertiary Institution Electronic Technology Students in Nigeria base on descriptive survey research design. Some demographic variables like gender, age, parents occupational status and location were studied to

Essay about Importance of Penelope in Homers Odyssey

Odysseuss wife, Penelope plays a crucial role in Homers ‘The Odyssey’, with not only providing the motivation for Odysseuss return to Ithaca, but she is also the center of the plot involving the suitors and the fate of Telemakos and Ithaca itself. Therefore the objective of this essay is to analyze the importance of Penelope’s role in ‘The Odyssey’. As aforementioned Penelope is the main reason for Odysseuss return to Ithaca, as well as wanting to be united with his son Telemakos. He is driven throughout his entire journey to go back and see his wife. Odyssey even goes as far to turn down the gift immortality with the beautiful Calypso in order to continue with journey home: My lady goddess,†¦show more content†¦Yet, it is true, each day I long for home, long for the sight of home. If any god has marked me out again For shipwreck, my tough heart can undergo it What hardship have I not long since endured At sea, in battle! Let the trial come.(Homer V:225-234) From the description of a ‘lady goddess’ we can immediately see how she is thought of highly by Odyssey. However despite this high opinion of Penelope, before he left, Odysseus and Calypso . . . retired, this pair [He and Calypso], to the inner cave/to revel and rest softly, side by side.(Homer V:235-238) This was not the only time Odysseus retired, with another woman. On the island of Circe [he] entered Circes flawless bed of love(Homer X:390). However this is not done through the power of love or any other emotional or sexual drive but in order to continue his journeys with success. Despite these few instances, Odysseus remains faithful to Penelope in their twenty years apart. He does not love either Calypso or Circe as he did Penelope, and thusly chooses not to stay with either of the two. Although the principle might get lost in the tale, Penelope played the part of the goal for Odysseus to obtain, or re-obtain by the end of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead More Women of t he Odyssey Essays1488 Words   |  6 Pages The Women of the Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people regard Homer’s epics as war stories—stories about men; those people often overlook the important roles that women play in the Odyssey. While there are not many female characters in the Odyssey, the few that there are, play pivotal roles in the story and one can gain a lot of insight by analyzing how those women are portrayed. Homer portrays the females in contradictory ways: the characters of Athena and Eurykleia are given strong, admirable roles whileRead MoreHuman Behavior Flows From Three Main Sources : Desire, Emotion, And Knowledge1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Penelope Plato the Philosopher once stated that â€Å"Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge† (BrainyQuote). Penelope, wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, engages in all three of these sources showing similarities and differences expressed in The Odyssey and The Penelopiad. Stanley Lombardo’s translation of Homer’s The Odyssey is a story of Odysseus, Penelope’s husband, and his journey home after the battle of Troy. Throughout The Odyssey, the readerRead MoreEssay on Women In The Odyssey803 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature composed during the era when the Odyssey was written was directed by men. Woman characters were valued but the only participated in affairs when they had the permission of men. The men, for the most part, directed the womens lives. The themes used in literature were on the subjects that men would be interested in; combat; warriors, and rulers. Domestic affairs, for the most part, were not noted. Ther e is a immense contrast between the Odyssey and other epic poetry of the period. ThereRead MoreEssay about Free Will and Fate in the Odyssey1574 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s View of Free Will and Fate in the Odyssey Free will and fate are both prominent in the Odyssey. In the Odyssey, free will is depicted whenever characters make decisions. In example, Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Fate, in the Odyssey, is the consequences that are dealt out due to certain actions. In the case of Odysseus and Polyphemus, the consequence is that when Odysseus is on a ship heading home to reach Ithaca, Poseidon, being the father of Polyphemus, sends a storm atRead MoreEssay on Gender in the Odyssey1002 Words   |  5 Pageswise, and eloquent. He gains much of his knowledge through travel, the meeting of different cultures and peoples and learns from suffering and mistakes. He is an aristocrat and a warrior of all warriors. We first learn of many of these traits in Homers Iliad. Agamemnon, the commander of the Greek army always calls on Odysseus for assignments that required someone cunning and brilliant. Agamemnon sends Odysseus to ask Achilles to return to the army and sends him with Diomed es into the Trojan campRead More Important Role of Women in Homers Odyssey Essay examples1721 Words   |  7 Pages   For the Greeks, Homers Odyssey was much more than just an entertaining tale of gods, monsters, and men, it served as cultural paradigm from which every important role and relationship could be defined.   This book, much more so than its counter part The Iliad, gives an eclectic view of the Acheans peacetime civilization.   Through Odyssey, we gain an understanding of what is proper or improper in relationships between father and son, god and mortal, servant and master, guest and host, and--importantly--manRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Storytelling In The Odyssey1111 Words   |  5 PagesJane Horovitz Jennie Woodard Honors 111 9/25/17 Storytelling in the Odyssey The Odyssey is a story made up of stories. Because there is very little action that happens in the present, the presence of storytelling within the Odyssey is something that characterizes it and makes it unique. The spreading of stories serve to form legends and myths that can have the effect of shaping a culture. In addition, since stories were such an important aspect of entertainment in Greek culture, stories also shapeRead MoreAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homer’s Odyssey1555 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homer’s Odyssey In short, The Odyssey is a story of the war hero Odysseus’ pain and suffering caused by the extensive separation from his family and home during the chronicle of events after the fall of Troy. In the unraveling of these adventures, the reader is immersed in a world of heroic feats, strange creatures and lustful gods. However, behind all the myths and legends, there are a wide variety of underlying themes and concepts, which not only develop the plot andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Odyssey 984 Words   |  4 PagesTelemachus, son of the hero Odysseus and Penelope, is one of the main character of Homer’s poem The Odyssey. The first four books of the Odyssey tells Telemachus’ story as he searches for Odysseus after his disappearance after the Trojan War. With the guidance of the goddess Athena, Telemachus travelled to Pylos to visit king Nestor and Sparta to visit King Menelaus and Queen Penelope. The primary source on Telemachus is Homer’s The Odysse y. The theme of The Odyssey is centralized on identity, and similar

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1089 Words

In past history, society has been very traditional with its views on gender roles. The term gender role alludes to society s idea of how men and women are expected to act and behave. Gender roles are based on norms, or standards, created by society. In American society, â€Å"masculine roles have commonly been related with strength, aggression, and dominance, while feminine roles have traditionally been related with passivity, nurturing, and subordination† (sex roles/gender roles). In â€Å"A Doll’s House,† written by Henrik Ibsen, the readers are shown a firsthand view at how gender roles affected the character’s actions and interactions throughout the play. The play reveals the restricted roles of women during the 19th century and the problems that emerged from an uncommon balance of power between men and women. Ibsen illustrates the uncommon balance of power between men and women through the two main characters, Nora and Torvald Helmer. He shows us how women were only good for the amusement of their husbands, how they were expected to submit to their husbands in every way, and how women were incapable of taking on serious issues. Throughout the play, Ibsen uses stereotypical gender attributes in his characterization of Nora and Torvald. In the final scenes of the play, he abruptly reverses the stereotypes to show that inner strength and weakness are functions of being human, not functions of gender. A Doll’s House portrays the typical stereotypes of men running businesses andShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1089 Words In past history, society has been very traditional with its views on gender roles. The term gender role alludes to society s idea of how men and women are expected to act and behave. Gender roles are based on norms, or standards, created by society. In American society, â€Å"masculine roles have commonly been related with strength, aggression, and dominance, while feminine roles have traditionally been related with passivity, nurturing, and subordination† (sex roles/gender roles). In â€Å"A Doll’s House,† written by Henrik Ibsen, the readers are shown a firsthand view at how gender roles affected the character’s actions and interactions throughout the play. The play reveals the restricted roles of women during the 19th century and the problems that emerged from an uncommon balance of power between men and women. Ibsen illustrates the uncommon balance of power between men and women through the two main characters, Nora and Torvald Helmer. He shows us how women were only good for the amusement of their husbands, how they were expected to submit to their husbands in every way, and how women were incapable of taking on serious issues. Throughout the play, Ibsen uses stereotypical gender attributes in his characterization of Nora and Torvald. In the final scenes of the play, he abruptly reverses the stereotypes to show that inner strength and weakness are functions of being human, not functions of gender. A Doll’s House portrays the typical stereotypes of men running businesses andShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Whitbread Plc SWOT Analysis Free Essays

Abstract: An analysis of the FTSE 100 company Whitbread Plc, utilising the SWOT tool as a framework to investigate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the company faces in relation to its position within the Leisure industry. Drawing from an internal perspective, the SWOT analysis evaluates the company’s operation in both its national and international domains. Introduction: The following essay comprises an analysis of Whitbread Plc, a company operating within the Leisure and Hospitality sector, presently ranked 85th on the FTSE 100 index (Source: etf. We will write a custom essay sample on Whitbread Plc SWOT Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now db.com). With engagements in the hotels, restaurants and coffee shop businesses, its portfolio of subsidiary companies includes the market leading brands Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, alongside a range of restaurant chains comprising Beefeater Grill, Brewers Fayre, Table Table and Taybarns. Analysis will centre around an investigation of Whitbread Plc’s internal strengths and weaknesses, examining the presence of opportunities and threats that stand to prepare or hinder its progress within the leisure industry. This theme will be examined both within the context of both its national and international operations. The current operating environment that all brands falling under the Whitbread corporate umbrella face is undoubtedly a challenging one, owing to increased cautiousness on the part of consumers in light of an unstable economic climate. This is particularly the case with discretionary expenditure on leisure and non essential services, for which the company firmly caters. However, recent financial figures suggest robust performances across the board; the company share price in the 12 months to April 2012 has risen by 6.56 per cent (source ft.com), reaching a 52 week peak of 1889 pence per share on 28th March 2012 (Appendix 1). In line with this, the company are expected to announce a 15 per cent increase in underlying pre-tax profits of ?314.2 million when their annual report is published on 26th April 2012 (Source business.scotsmann.com). Further, the trend in recent years has been to peruse expansion both on the UK and international scenes. Costa Coffee has seen notable growth, with over 1600 stores worldwide; up from just 346 in 2003/04 (Appendix 2). It is now the leading UK coffee chain (Whitbread annual reports and accounts 2010/11). Similarly, Premier Inn has grown to 590 hotels throughout the UK and is targeting aggressive expansion into Dubai and India. It appears that cautious optimism has been the basis for a continued strategy of growth in a market charged with both opportunities and threats for what is an established and experienced operator. Focussing on the company’s internal environment, what follows is a brief SWOT analysis, detailing the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats within its national and international markets: Whitbread Plc SWOT Analysis Strengths: Whitbread are in the position of owning a strong brand portfolio. Premier Inn and Costa are market leading performers (Appendix 3), where as their restaurant arm is expected to announce a 1.9 percent increase in total sales for the year ending April 2011. (Source scotsman.com) Further, the parent company is well established with many years experience in the brewery industry, before recently changing tack to focus on hospitality and restaurants. Recent managerial board moves in April 2012 have seen the well regarded company finance director, Chris Rogers, take control of the Costa business. (The Telegraph 03 Apr 12) This can perhaps be interpreted as a means of ensuring the future stability of a high performing brand. Weaknesses: Although the Costa brand has been very much the ‘Rising Star’ of Whitbread’s brand portfolio over the past 10 years, there is perhaps a perception that the underlying reason for the company’s rapid expansion has been based on a fad, subject to changing customer tastes and therefore lacking in longevity. Being situated at the luxury end of the coffee chain spectrum, Costa is also at risk of overpricing its products; perhaps a door through which competitor coffee chains can leverage some market share during a period of recession. Seeing as Whitbread has traditionally managed a domestic portfolio, many of its brands remain untested outside of the UK market, with only a small number of Premier Inn and Costa outlets competing in the international marketplace. There remains a lack of necessary brand awareness in what is already a very saturated international leisure marketplace. Opportunities: On the domestic scene, with many traditional high street retailers facing store cutbacks or even complete closure, there exist strong opportunities to capitalise on the availability of prime high street retail space. There are further opportunities to become more flexible with the pricing structures employed in the Premier Inn chain, whereby the current CEO Andy Harrison has mooted plans to employ a ‘Dynamic Pricing Model’ which aims to maximise occupancy rates in each of its hotels. (Whitbread Interim Results Presentation 2011/12). This could prove particularly valuable at a time when UK residents are increasingly choosing domestic holidays over foreign travel. Viewing from an international perspective, there remains scope for considerable expansion, as is currently being undertaken with moves into Dubai and India, alongside Costa’s recent acquisition of Poland’s biggest chain, ‘ Coffeeheavan’ for ?32m in 2009 (telegraph.co.uk/finance). The sp ectre of London 2012 is perhaps the most tangible short-term prospect, with many chances to capitalise on tourist expenditure over the Gamestime period. Threats: In the Annual Report and Accounts for 2010/11, Whitbread chairman Anthony Habgood wrote, â€Å"Over the next twelve months the focus will be on strengthening our value propositions, controlling costs and accelerating our expansion.† This intention to control capital expenditure will indeed need to be followed through rigidly, in order for expansion plans to progress without any financial backlash. With the global economic environment remaining turbulent, there remains a sizable degree of uncertainty in the process of expanding into new markets. The increasing frequency of news articles based in the instability of world markets, with current headlines reading ‘FTSE Tumbles Amid Political Doubt’ (The Press Association – 23.04.12) adds testament to this. Further recent speculationsuggests the Costa arm may be demerged from Whitbread, owing to its viability as an independent entity (The Independent, 22.04.12). This effects of move are an unknown in terms of it s outcome on Whitbread’s stability. Conclusion: Approaching the theme of strengths and weaknesses from a national and international perspective, this essay has outlined the balance of opportunities and threats as they affect Whitbread Plc, using the SWOT tool to provide a structured investigation into the environment in which the company operates. It can be seen that whilst Whitbread possess the attributes of a strong brand portfolio containing highly recognisable national companies, there is considerable reason for future optimism of plans for expansion and growth to be tempered by the reality of an unstable global economic climate and current lack of presence on the international scene. Appendix 1) Whitbread Plc – 52 Week share price to April 2012 Financial Times – http://markets.ft.com/Research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=WTB:LSE 2) Whitbread growth transformation over six years 3) YouGov brand index for Coffee Shops and Hotels References – Morning Star: Whitbread Plc Overview. http://tools.morningstar.co.uk/uk/stockreport/default.aspx?Site=ukid=0P000080E9LanguageId=en-GBSecurityToken=0P000080E9]3]0]E0WWE$$ALL – Scotsman.com: The Week Ahead: Winning brew from Whitbread (23 April 2012) http://www.scotsman.com/business/the-week-ahead-winning-brew-from-whitbread-1-2250386 – Press Association: Political uncertainty hits markets (23 April 2012) http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jr0Ihkps5kKMnUFUTgLsKYszTe7g?docId=N0477601335169148049A – The Telegraph: Whitbread to buy Polish coffee chain Coffeheaven for ?32m (11 Dec 2009) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/6790624/Whitbread-to-buy-Polish-coffee-chain-Coffeheaven-for-32m.html – The Independent: Whitbread’s Premier Inn could Costa lot (22 April 2012) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/whitbreads-premier-inn-loss-could-costa-lot-7668818.html – The Telegraph: Whitbread finance chief Chris Rogers to head up Costa Coffee after John Derkach quits to join Tragus(03 April 12) http://tinyurl.com/bpe6s42 Books – Farndon, M., et al (2004). ‘Advanced Business’. Osborne Books Ltd Journals – MINT UK – ‘Hotels Motels in the UK’ (2011). Reports – Annual Report Accounts 2009/10 http://annualreport.whitbread.co.uk/pdfs/0910/Whitbread_AR-and-Accounts_0910.pdf – Interim Results 2010/11 http://online.hemscottir.com/ir/wtb/pdf/WhitbreadInterims2010_showbook.pdf How to cite Whitbread Plc SWOT Analysis, Essay examples

Langston Hughes Analysis Essay Example For Students

Langston Hughes Analysis Essay â€Å"Doorknobs†Langston Hughes is considered by many readers to be the most significant black poet of the twentieth century. Except for a few examples, all his poems are about social injustice in America. The somber tone of his writing often reflected his mood. Race relations were present in almost his whole career, following him from his first poem to his last. The poem â€Å"Doorknobs† was written in 1961 after his subpoena to appear before Senator McCarthy for subversive activities. Although many other poems by Hughes deal with prejudice, race, or politics, â€Å"Doorknobs† deals with life itself. Hughes’ anger over the political attacks are seen on many of his poems. Hughes’ â€Å"Doorknob† describes a child who seems to be afraid of life and afraid of the adults in his life†¦ By the end of the poem this child is now an adult himself who appears to be insecure, and perhaps, afraid of life itself. This man portrays a sad, non-confident, scared life as we can see on the lines 1 to 3. We experience first hand the lack of control, the terrorizing feelings this door holds for this child:The simple silly terror of a doorknob on a door that turns to let in lifeFrom lines 4 to 10, we can assume that we are reading of a child who is terrorized of the grownups that live with him; perhaps he is an abused chil d:on two feet standing,walking, talking,wearing dress or trousers,maybe drunk or maybe sober,maybe smiling, laughing, happy,maybe tangled in the terrorof a yesterday past grandpaLines 11 to 15 reinforce the terror this child is feeling and carrying with him. It is apparent that the child is experiencing some kind of abuse, either mental or physical:when the door from out there openedinto here where I, antenna,recipient of your coming,received the talking imageof the simple silly terrorFrom lines 16-25 Hughes repeats the first stanza of the poem with minor changes to the order of t the words; this perhaps is now when the child is now remembering his past. Another interpretation is that when the child became a grownup instead of being afraid of the adults in his life, he is afraid now of life itself, and death. of a door that opensat the turning of a knobto let in lifewalking, talking, standingwearing dress or trousers,drunk or maybe sober,smiling, laughing, happy,or tangled in the terrorof a yesterday past grandpanot of our own doing. â€Å"Doorknobs† is a sad poem; the poem deals with the struggle and search for identity, and a struggle of the individual vs. the Universe. The mood is fear, and perhaps terror of his surroundings. At the end, we are left with the feeling that the child went on living his life in terror and afraid of everything that surrounded him even after becoming an adult. English Essays

WORK MOTIVATION (WM) free essay sample

WORK MOTIVATION (WM)Work motivation is a perplexing topic in work and organisational science (Kanfer, Chen, Pritchard, 2008). Pinder (1998) defined work motivation as a set of energetic forces that originates both within as well as beyond an individuals being, to initiate work-related behaviour, and to determine its form, direction, intensity and duration. It helps an employee to pay attention to their task, put effort and work with perseverance Various theories that play an important role in work motivation include:Needs hierarchy by Abraham Maslow gave the framework of the elements of an overall theory of motivation. In essence, he believed that after a need has been satisfied once, we move up the ladder to gratify the next need and the previously satisfied need ceases to motivate. The next need is activated which further motivates the individual. Maslow identified five levels in his need hierarchy including physiological needs, safety need, love needs, esteem needs and needs for self-actualisation. We will write a custom essay sample on WORK MOTIVATION (WM) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The needs hierarchy has tremendous perceptive appeal and is broadly associated with work motivation. (Luthans,1998)According to Two-Factor Theory of motivation by Herzberg (1987, 1959), the factors that lead to job satisfaction are distinctive from those that influence job dissatisfaction. Thus the factors that the managers aim to eliminate to reduce job dissatisfaction, might only help to lessen the frustration or complaints among the employees but not necessarily lead to contentment or motivation. Consequently, Herzberg rendered conditions such as quality of supervision, pay, company policies, physical working conditions, relationships with others, and job security as hygiene factors. When these conditions are adequate they will prevent the people from being dissatisfied but not necessarily make them satisfied. According to Herzberg, accentuating factors which are associated with the work itself or with outcomes that are directly derived from it to motivate people in their job, su ch as promotional opportunities, personal growth opportunities, recognition, responsibility, and achievement. These characteristics are considered as intrinsically rewarding by the employees. He thus believed that job satisfiers were related to job context and job satisfiers to job content.?Equity Theory of Work Motivation by J. Stacy Adams maintains that the degree of equity (or inequity) that people perceive in their work situation contributes in job performance and satisfaction. Inequity occurs when a person perceives that there is inequality between the ratio of his or her outcomes to inputs and the ratio of a relevant others outcomes. According to this theory, motivation is based on the persons perception of what that they give (inputs) and receive (outputs) versus what the relevant other gives and receives. This cognition may differ from person to person, it can be same as reality or may be even far from it. (Luthans,1998). However, its strongest legacy is that it provided the spark for research on organizational justice, which has more support in the literature. Goal-Setting Theory by Edwin Locke (1968) proposed that intentions to work towards a goal are major source of work motivation. The theory states that some people perform better than other because they have different performance goals. The essence of the theory is four-fold (Locke and Latham, 1990). First, difficult specific goals lead to significantly higher performance than easy goals, no goals, or even the setting of an abstract goal such as urging people to do their best. Second, the higher the goal of the person, the higher the performance Third, the setting and commitment of a particular difficult goal is to an extent influenced by the personality traits and incentives influence an individuals behaviour. Fourth, by goal setting ca also influence the individual to discover different ways to attain the goal other than affecting choice, effo rt, and persistence which are considered important mechanisms in motivation. (Seijts and Latham, 2005).A systematic way to utilize goal-setting is with management by objectives (MBO), which emphasizes on participatively setting goals that are attainable, verifiable, and measurable. The organizations over-all objectives are translated into specific objectives for each level (divisional, departmental, individual). Four ingredients that are common in MBO programs include goal specificity, participation in decision, an explicit time period, and performance feedback.